Serving crime victims and families throughout CaliforniaCall (619) 232-8151
Civil Justice

Can a Crime Victim Bring a Civil Claim Without Criminal Charges?

Criminal charging and civil liability are separate legal questions.

Updated September 23, 2026
Reviewed for publication by Mark A. Amador | Former California prosecutor | Partner, Wingert Grebing Brubaker & Walshok LLP

No charges is not automatically dispositive

Prosecutors make criminal charging decisions under criminal standards and policies. Civil counsel separately evaluates civil causes of action.

Different burdens

Criminal guilt and civil liability use different burdens and procedures.

Evidence still controls

No charges does not prove a civil case; evidence, causation, damages, defenses, limitations, and collectability remain central.

Legal reference: California Constitution article I, section 28; California DOJ victim-rights materials. Parole-specific pages also rely on current CDCR victim-services guidance. This page is general information, not legal advice.
General information only. Rights, procedures, deadlines, and available remedies can depend on the facts and the stage of the case.
Private representation

Talk with counsel about the next step.

If a hearing, release decision, sentencing, restitution issue, or other deadline is approaching, include the date when you contact us.